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 Vol. 10, No. 2 GchiManidoo-giizis  Big Spirit Moon Jan. 26, 2006 

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New guidelines provide tips for weight control

Tired of hearing which foods you shouldn't eat? There is good news from the new Dietary Guidelines. In response to the growing concern over America's obesity crisis, the new Dietary Guidelines recommend that calories be obtained from calorie-rich foods.

Based on a scientific body of research, the guidelines suggest that the best diet for long-term weight management and overall health is one that includes more nutrient-rich power foods that Americans know and love, such as nonfat and low-fat dairy products, whole grains, fish, fruit, and vegetables.

There are major changes in the 2005 guidelines. Comparing the 2000 to 2005 Dietary Guidelines, the differences are as follows: increase the number of dairy servings to three; increase the number of whole grain servings to at least three; and, increase the number of fruits and vegetables to five to 13.

Many Americans eat too few low-calorie whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products, and continue to eat large portions that lead to increased calorie consumption and weight gain. The release of the new guidelines means there are good, practical and easy-to-follow guidelines for healthy eating.

Following are tips for keeping to the new 2005 guidelines:
Start your day with breakfast, making sure your cereal is whole grain;
Add a glass of low-fat milk to lunch;
Satisfy your hunger for a snack with apple slices, string cheese or yogurt;
Update a sandwich by adding grated carrots;
Add a serving of broccoli or steamed veggies for dinner;

When eating out, swap French fries for a serving of plain vegetables or a salad - even fast food restaurants now offer this option.

If you want to lose weight, you need to cut the calories you take in and boost the calories you burn through physical activity. According to the guidelines, the easiest way to prevent gradual weight gain over time is to make small decreases in food and beverage calories and increase physical activity to 60 to 90 minutes each day.

For the first time in 25 years, the government is recommending more dairy. Research shows that, when cutting calories to lose weight, three servings of milk, cheese or yogurt each day actually help people burn more fat and lose more weight than just cutting calories alone. The mix of nutrients found in dairy foods, especially calcium, may be responsible for helping the body break down and burn fat.

Be sure to get enough sleep. A separate 2005 study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine showed that overweight patients slept less than normal weight patients. The exact reason for this is unknown but the findings show that an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index.

Following are some practical weight management tips:

Set realistic goals, starting for example, with 30 minutes of physical activity each day and increasing the amount over time;

Be patient as you may not see rapid weight loss right away, but the positive effects of a balanced diet on your health are immediate;

Don't skip meals, which can lead to overeating and makes you more likely to choose a less healthy, impulse snack later;

Enjoy your favorite foods, paying attention to how often and how much of them you eat.

A more balanced diet and adequate sleep, coupled with physical activity, provide the foundation for all-around, lasting health.




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